What is the function of an Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC)?

• A. To conduct all laboratory experiments
• B. To oversee compliance with regulations and safety standards in research involving biohazards
• C. To manage laboratory budgets and resources
• D. To promote public outreach and education on biosafety

Answer: (B)

The function of an Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) is primarily to oversee compliance with regulations and safety standards in research involving biohazards. This includes ensuring that any research conducted that involves potentially hazardous biological materials is performed safely and ethically. The committee is responsible for reviewing research proposals to assess risks, evaluate containment procedures, and ensure that proper protocols are in place to protect both human health and the environment.

This oversight is crucial in maintaining safety standards and is often mandated by federal regulations. The IBC provides a necessary check to ensure that research activities adhere to established biosafety guidelines, thus preventing accidents, exposure, and dissemination of harmful agents.

By focusing on compliance, the IBC plays an essential role in promoting a safe research environment while facilitating the advancement of research in the life sciences. Other options do not align with the primary purpose of an IBC. For instance, managing laboratory budgets, conducting all laboratory experiments, or promoting public outreach does not reflect the core responsibilities of the committee in terms of biosafety oversight and regulatory compliance.