What are the key components of a risk assessment in a laboratory?

• A. Budgeting, resource allocation, and auditing
• B. Laboratory layout, equipment inventory, and staff training
• C. Hazard identification, risk evaluation, and risk control measures
• D. Policy development, employee engagement, and community health

Answer: (C)

The key components of a risk assessment in a laboratory are centered around identifying potential hazards, evaluating the risks they pose, and implementing control measures to mitigate those risks. This process is critical for ensuring the safety of laboratory personnel, protecting the integrity of experiments, and complying with regulatory requirements.

Hazard identification involves recognizing any substances, processes, or equipment that could potentially cause harm. This could include chemicals, biological agents, physical hazards, and equipment that pose a risk of injury.

Risk evaluation assesses the likelihood of identified hazards causing harm and the potential consequences of such harm. This step helps prioritize which risks require immediate attention and resources.

Lastly, risk control measures are strategies and procedures designed to minimize or eliminate risks. This might include personal protective equipment (PPE), safety protocols, engineering controls, or administrative changes aimed at reducing exposure to hazards.

The other options contain elements relevant to laboratory operations but do not encapsulate the comprehensive steps essential for effectively performing a risk assessment in a laboratory setting.